Learning to
read at a young age is important for the development of the child. It helps
them develop a better understand of their surroundings, allows them to gather
information from printed materials, and provides them with a wonderful source
of entertainment when they read stories and rhymes. Children develop at
different rates, and some children will develop reading skills quicker than
other children; however, what's important is that as the parent, you are keenly
aware of your child's maturity and reading level to provide them with
appropriate books and activities to help them improve.
As parents,
you are the most important teacher for your children. You will introduce your
child to books and reading. Below we have some tips to help you teach your
child to read.
Teach Your Child How to Read Tip #1
Teach your
child alphabet letters and sounds at the same time. Studies have shown that
children learn best when they are taught the letter names and letter sounds at
the same time. In one study, 58 preschool children were randomly assigned to
receive instructions in letter names and sounds, letter sound only, or numbers
(control group). The results of this study are consistent with past research
results in that it found children receiving letter name and sound instruction
were most likely to learn the sounds of letters whose names included cues to
their sounds. [1]
When teaching
your child the letter sounds, have them slowly trace the letter, while saying
the sound of the letter at the same time. For example, if you were teaching
your child the letter "A", you would say:
"The
letter A makes the /A/ (ah) sound."
Then have
your child say the /A/ sound while tracing the letter with his or her index
finger.
Teaching a Child How to Read Tip #2
When teaching
your child to read, always emphasize with them that the proper reading order
should be from left to right, and top to bottom. To adults, this may seem so
basic that anyone should know it. However, our children are not born with the
knowledge that printed text should be read from left to right and top to
bottom, and this is why you'll sometimes see children reading from right to
left instead - because they were never explicitly taught to read from left to right.
When teaching your child how to read, always emphasize this point with them.
Teach Your Child How to Read Tip #3
Teach final
consonant blends first. Teaching words such "at" and "and"
can lead your child directly to learning words that rhyme with these. For
example, for "at", you can have:
Lat
Pat
Mat
Cat
Sat
Bat
Spat
Chat
Pat
Mat
Cat
Sat
Bat
Spat
Chat
For
"and", you can have these rhyming words:
Sand
Band
Land
Hand
Stand
Bland
Brand
Grand
and so on...
Band
Land
Hand
Stand
Bland
Brand
Grand
and so on...
You can start
teaching blends once your child has learned the sounds of some consonants and
short vowel sounds. You don't need to wait until your child has mastered the
sounds of all the letters before teaching blends.
Learning to
read is a long process, but it doesn't have to be a difficult process. Broken
down into intuitive and logical steps, a child as young as two years old can
learn to read, and older children can accomplish even more.
>> Clickhere to for a simple, step-by-step program that can help your child learn toread, and watch a video of a 2 year old child reading
1. J Exp Child Psychol. 2010 Apr;105(4):324-44. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
Learning letter names and sounds: effects of instruction, letter type, and
phonological processing skill.
Piasta SB, Wagner RK.
Preschool Language and Literacy Lab, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
43210, USA.
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